内容正文:
there be 句型
定状同位语
there be 句型
此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成,用以表达某地存在有,它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义。
1.be 与其后的主语在人称和数上一致,有时态和数的变化。
现在时 there is / are …
过去时 there was / were…
将来时 there will be…/ there is / are going to be...
完成时 there has / have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/ there must have been...
过去曾经有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems / seem / seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen / happens / happened to be …
可用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等词代替be动词。
此时还表示存在有,但表意要更具体一些。
Eg. There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain.
There came a shout for "help".
There exists no air on the moon.
There lies a book on the desk.
There stands a tree on the hill.
there be 与have 的区别
there be … 某地有某物,某时有某事;
have 表示某人拥有某物。
改错:
There has a book on the desk.
There will have a meeting this evening.
答案:1.把has改为is; 2. 把have改为be。
提示:没有there have这种表示“有”的方法。
定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“…的”表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
在英语中,许