主动表被动结构汇总 课件-广西桂平市浔州高级中学2021届高三英语语法一轮复习

高中英语 主动表被动结构汇总 动词sell, write, read, open, lock, shut, wear, wash, keep, cook, cut, burn, run等与well, smoothly, easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”“特点”，用主动代替被动。 e.g. 1) This kind of book sells well. 比较：This kind of book has been sold out. 2) His shirts wash easily. 比较：His shirt are washed by his wife. 2.表示状态特征的连系动词如smell, taste, feel, sound, look, prove等用主动语态表示被动意义。 e.g. The ice-creams smell sweet. Such kind of cloth feels soft. The news proved to be true. 3. 不及物动词及一些固定短语不能用被动语态：come up, run out（用完）, give out（耗尽）, go out（熄灭）, come out（出版）, come to light, belong to, break out, lose heart, die out, own, have, possess, happen, occur等。 e.g. The oil is running out. The accident happend by chance. 4. 当want, require, need作“需要”解，后接doing/ to be done作宾语，此时动词do与主语为动宾关系。 e.g. 花儿需要浇水了。 The flowers want watering. need to be watered. require 5. be worth后接doing作宾语，用主动 形式表示被动意义。 e. g. 这本书很值得一读。 The book i