Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use -2020-2021学年八年级英语下册【课时A计划】外研版（安徽）精品课件PPT

1. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 2. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 3. We thought somebody was moving about. 4. Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. 我们以前学过名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语。当一个句子跟在动词后面作宾语时, 我们把该句子称为宾语从句。 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：that引导的宾语从句、whether / if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。学习宾语从句要注意三个方面：引导词、语序和时态。 请仔细观察下面的例子, 然后补全结论部分中所缺内容。 1. The Smiths have returned. Tony knows. →Tony knows (that) the Smiths have returned. 2. We can get the best score in every match. Our coach hopes. →Our coach hopes (that) we can get the best score in every match. 3. Peter will get on well with his classmates. Mother thinks. →Mother thinks (that) Peter will get on well with his classmates. 4. Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday. Tom said. →Tom said (that) Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday. 5. Susan visited the Great Wall. Betty believed. →Betty believed (that) Susan visited the Great Wall. 6. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun. 【结论】 1. 通过观察我们发现，用一个陈述句作宾语时，宾语从句用that引导；that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，因此常省略。 2. 通过观察我们还发现，that引导的宾语从句都用________(陈述句/疑问句)语序。 陈述句  3. 由例子1、2和3可知, 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候, that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用适当的时态; 由例子4和5可知, 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候, that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词常用相应的_______(现在/过去)时态； 过去 由例子6可知, 当that引导的宾语从句表述的是客观真理时, 不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态, 该从句的谓语动词必须用一般现在时。 将下列句子改写成含有宾语从句的复合 句。 She bought a new camera yesterday. Li Fang said. Li Fang said (that) she bought a new camera yesterday. 2. Writing is as useful as speaking. I think. I think (that) writing is as useful as speaking. 3. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province. The teacher said. The teacher said (that) Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province. 4. My aunt can speak French well. I believe.