内容正文:
Module 6
Hobbies
Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
Let’s look at the pictures and say what hobbies they are.
swimming
writing
painting
climbing
dancing
singing
playing basketball
growing vegetables
looking after animals
['seɪlɪŋ]
sailing
1.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好可以促使你成长,培养你的兴趣,并帮助你学习新技能。
(1)make在此作使役动词,意为“使……”,后面可以接省略to的动词不定式、形容词或名词作宾补。其常用结构如下:
make sb.do sth. make sb.+ adj.
make sb.+ n .
His jokes made us all __________________ .他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
laugh
Listening to music can ____________________ .听音乐可以使我快乐。
We make him _______________.我们选他当班长。
(2)develop your interests培养你的兴趣。develop 表示“发展,形成,成长,提高”。如:
This course can help you develop your speaking skills.这个课程能帮助你提高口语技能。
Tom has developed into a strong leader.汤姆已长为一位强大的领导者。
make me happy
our monitor
2.During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.在2010年暑假期间,他在一个夏令营待了四周。
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.我花费一些空余时间在校队练习打排球。
spend money / time ({]on sth.(in)doing sth.[JB)] 某人花时间/金钱 ({]在某物做某事[JB)]
(1)I spent 10 years________________the book.我花了10 年时间在(写)这本书上。
on/(in) writing
辨析: spend,take,pay,cost
都表示“花费”, 区别是:
sb.spend + some time / money + on /(in) doing sth.
It takes / took sb.+ some time + to do sth.
sb.pay + some money + for sth.
sth.cost (sb.)+ some money
(2)The piano _________May nearly $3,000.
(3)My parents _________half of their income for my hobby.
(4)Joy _________almost a week making the model plane.
cost
paid
spent
(5)It _________me half an hour to work out the problem.
3.As well as the usual activities, … 除了常规的活动,还有……
as well as 表示“也, 还, 除……以外还有; 而且”,是并列连词, 用来连接并列成分,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。如:
The girl is lively as well as healthy.这个女孩健康又活泼。
He _________ his friends likes playing football.他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。
took
as well as
4.…as a result, David has become a successful young writer.结果,戴维成为了一位成功的年轻作家。
as a result意为“结果,后果”,与后面的句子以逗号隔开。
注意:so表示“因此”,后面不用逗号隔开。
这个