Unit 14 Period Ⅳ Grammar-2020-2021学年高中英语必修5【导学教程】同步辅导（北师大版）课件PPT

Unit 14　Careers 英语·必修5（BSD） 菜 单 Period Ⅳ　Grammar Unit 14　Careers 英语·必修5（BSD） 菜 单 语法精讲·技能培养 直接引语和间接引语 ●要点诠释 1．定义 直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出，叫作直接引语。 用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号，这叫作间接引语。间接引语大都是宾语从句(其中由祈使句转换的间接引语除外，其转换后是不定式)。 Unit 14　Careers 英语·必修5（BSD） 菜 单 Kitty said，“I’ll call again after supper this evening.” →Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening. “Could you give me a hand？”Mr. Black asked Tom. →Mr. Black asked Tom to give him a hand. “Mary，when is the next train？”he asked. →He asked Mary when the next train was. 2．祈使句变间接引语 (1)直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中的动词原形变成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask，tell，order等动词，构成句型ask/tell/order sb.to do sth.。 Unit 14　Careers 英语·必修5（BSD） 菜 单 (2)如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气，则间接引语用动词ask；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气，则间接引语用动词order；如果祈使句是否定句，则不定式前要加否定词not，即构成句型ask/tell/order sb.not to do sth.。 “Look at this example，”the teacher said to us. →The teacher told us to look at that example. “Do some shopping for me，please，”he said to her. →He asked her to do some shopping for him. “Don’t touch anything，”she said. →She told us not to touch anything. The captain ordered to his men，“Fire！” →The captain ordered his men to fire. Unit 14　Careers 英语·必修5（BSD） 菜 单 3．特殊情况 (1)直接引语如果是客观真理，或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语后时态不变。 (2)当直接引语里是What’s wrong with...？/What’s the matter？/What’s the trouble？What has happened？等特殊疑问句时，间接引语语序不变。 The teacher said to us，“Light travels faster than sound.” →The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. He said to her，“What’s the matter with you？” →He asked her what was the matter with her. Unit 14　Careers 英语·必修5（BSD） 菜 单 4．句型变化 (1)如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，应将直接引语改为用that引导的宾语从句，而且在不引起歧义时that可以省略。 She said，“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.” →She said (that) she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people did. He said，“I saw her last night.” →He said that he had seen her the night before. Unit 14　Careers 英语·必修5（BSD） 菜 单 (2)如果直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，须用连接词whether或if引导。如果主句中的谓语动