内容正文:
人教版2019必修第三册
Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
真题训练
一、单项选择
1. (2021·天津卷)China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的国道318号,从上海到西藏樟木,延伸出5000多公里,因为它的令人赞叹的景观,被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知,is known as是整个句子的谓语动词,所以空格处应填非谓语动词,extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动,所以用extending。故选C。
2. (2012·江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.
A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:约翰真的获得了那份工作因为他给我们展示了给他提供那份工作的信件。offer作定语修饰letter,letter与offer him it构成主动关系,故使用现在分词形式,。故选B。
3. (2018·天津卷)There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.
A. used B. using C. to use D. to be used
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。
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