热点05 短文填空 2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点05 短文填空 【命题趋势】 短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。 【满分技巧】 1、从语法方面考虑 短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。 2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑 如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。 3、从上下文的结构方面考虑 有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。 【热点话题】 励志类，故事类，文化风俗，健康，科技等 A（2020· 南京市鼓楼区中考二模） There's a popular idea that artists are not thought to be in sport, but mountain biking is a huge part of my life. It gets me o66．of my studio, and into the countryside. But importantly, racing along as fast as you can leaves you no time to worry about a67．that's going on in your life. You're too busy keeping your mind on not crashing. The only things you pay attention to are the pain in your legs and the rocks on the path in front of you. I'm in my s68．now, but I started cycling when I was a kid. In the summer my friends and I would ride our bikes into the woods and see who was b69．enough to go down steep (陡峭的) hills, or do big jumps. The bikes we had then weren't built for that, and often b70．, so I used to draw pictures of bikes with big thick tyres (轮胎) that would be strong enough for what we were doing. They looked just like modern mountain bikes. However, it wasn't u71．many years later that someone actually invented one. By the 1980s, they were everywhere. Mountain biking seemed quite a good way to keep fit. I made a lot of friends, and took part in racing, which gave me a r72．to train hard. I wanted to find out just how fit and fast I could get, which proved to be rather quick. I e73．won a couple of local races. In the end I stopped racing, mainly because I knew what it could m74．to my art career if I had a bad crash. But I still like to do a three-hour mountain bike ride every week. And if I see a rider in front of me, I have to beat him to the t75．. As I go past him, I imagine how surprised he would be if