热点04 任务型阅读 2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点04 任务型阅读之阅读填空+回答问题+还原句子 【命题趋势】 为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。 值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。 【满分技巧】 此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。具体答题策略如下： 1.认真审题，读懂题意 由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。 2.快读阅读，掌握大意 在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。 3.细读题目，完成任务 在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。 【热点话题】 环保、健康、科技、阅读等。 A（2020· 南京市鼓楼区中考二模） Charles Richard Drew was an important African American doctor. He lived during the first half of the 1900s. This was a time when blacks faced widespread discrimination (歧视). But in Drew's whole life, discrimination didn't stop him from achieving his goals (目标). He followed what his father had told him, "Always do things you believe in." Drew was born in Washington, D．C．, on June 3, 1904. In high school, he was a good athlete. He also studied hard and was top in his class. After graduating, Drew made up his mind to go to college. Few colleges accepted blacks, but Drew found one that did. Drew went to Amherst College in Massachusetts in 1922. It was one of the few colleges that accepted blacks. Drew did well in sports and could have been a professional (职业的) athlete. But his dream was to become a doctor. In 1928, Drew started medical school at Canada's McGill University. Drew studied ways to store blood for emergencies ( 紧急情况). He was an excellent student and earned a doctor ( 博士) of medicine degree (学位). Drew spent time teaching medical students and doing operations. Drew went to Columbia University in New York in 1938. He and other doctors studied blood plasma (血浆). They discovered that if water is removed from plasma, dr