热点03 阅读理解 2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

热点03 阅读理解 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。 【满分技巧】 1.主旨题 解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 2. 细节题 解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 3. 推断题 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。 【热点话题】 阅读理解热衷话题有：故事、广告类、社会热点等。 A（2020·扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考三模 ） Mike, John and James had been together for five months. Everyone said they were fantastic but they still had not got a paying job. The three guys had become friends in music class, and organizing a group was Mike's idea. Mike played the guitar and acted as leader. John was on drums and James was on the saxophone. They got together just for fun and named their group Playday. But when some fans praised them, they decided to turn fun into profit(利润). To make themselves known, Playday volunteered to entertain at parties. They played for free at school. Mike felt like a superstar! They practiced hard and discussed young musicians who had vaulted into prominence. “The Jackson Five were kids," John said. “Michael was famous like a rocket!" James shouted. “We can do it!" Mike encouraged the group. After months of keeping spirits high, Mike was tired. They haven't seen even a cent. Everyone was in low spirits. They decided to break up after one final volunteer job. The next day, they were to perform for patients at the Children's Hospital where Mike's mother worked as a nurse. The next day the three young guys set up in the hospital hall, and the nurses brought in the audience. As Playday began, Mike could feel their spirit were not high. Then Mike noticed one patient sitting in her wheelchair. Her expression was vacant(茫然), but when music filled the room, this doll came to life. She sat up straight, and the light that shone in her eyes lighted up something in Mike. He felt the excitement he'd been missing. As Mike's playing caught fire