重难点05 阅读理解之议论文 2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（浙江专用）

重难点05 阅读理解之议论文 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。 【满分技巧】 1.主旨题 解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 2. 细节题 解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 3. 推断题 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。 【热点话题】 议论文热衷话题有：旅游、环保、故事、广告类等。 A（2020·丽水市松阳县模考 ） During the past ten years, our society has seen rapid development. Many families have become rich. This development has brought us many benefits. For example, we do not have to worry about basic life like food, water and clothing any longer. However, just as the old saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” While life has become more comfortable, many children have become “giant babies (巨婴症),” depending on their parents for everything. Yesterday, I read a report that said many students in a middle school in Hangzhou didn’t know how to tie their shoes. I felt surprised. Tying shoes is a basic life skill. Why couldn’t these teenagers do such a simple thing? I think there are two main reasons. First, parents must shoulder the blame (指责). In my opinion, parents should leave their children to do some basic things－such as tying their shoes, washing their clothes and heating their meals themselves. How can children learn these basic life skills if their parents do everything for them? Second, schools are to blame. These days, schools are paying too much attention to students’ marks. Many of them ignore the importance of students’ all-round development. But, above all, children themselves must realize that it is terrible to become “giant babies.” If they don’t want to learn basic life skills, who else can help them? It is high time we took action to prevent more children from becoming “giant babies”! 34．The first paragraph mainly tells us the _______ of being “giant babies”. A．reasons B．advantages C．background D．results 35．The underlined word “ignore” in Par