重难点04 阅读理解之应用文 2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（浙江专用）

重难点04 阅读理解之应用文 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。 【满分技巧】 1.主旨题 解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 2. 细节题 解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 3. 推断题 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。 【热点话题】 应用文热衷于广告、海报类等。 A（2020· 衢州衢江区中考一模） Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Train Now, around 30 high-speed trains serve from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. Operating from 6:05-20:48, these trains leave from Beijing North Railway Station or Qinghe Railway Station to Zhangjiakou Railway Station. Although not very long, this railway travels from inside the Great Wall to outside the wall. Therefore the scenery changes a lot, from the farming area to grassland. Along the way, the scenery, including lakes, mountains, flowers and the Great Wall, is definitely a feast for the eyes. As the President Xi Jinping said on December 30, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line has presented the development of China's Railway over more than a century. Basic facts Running distance: 174 km Running speed: 120 km/h-350 km/h Duration: about 45m-1h 20m Wi-Fi is available on board. Stations along the main line: Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway Map Beijing to Zhangjiakou High-speed Train Schedule Train No. Departure-Arrival Travel time … … … G2507 10:02-11:02 1h 0m G2415 11:37-12:32 Oh 55m G2515 15:07-16:22 1h 15m … … … Zhangjiakou to Beijing High-speed Train Schedule Train No. Departure-Arrival Travel time … … … G2506 10:33-11:35 1h 2m G2510 12:31-13:32 1h 1m G2418 15:08-16:09 1h 1m … … … （h: hour, m: minute） 16．You may take the high-speed train from Beijing________. A．at 6:00 B．at 7:35 C．at 20:50 D．at 21:00 17．From Beijing North Station to the Great Wall (Badaling), how many stops will the train make on the way? A．Three stops. B．Four stops. C．Five stops. D．Six stops. 18．If Mr. Smith plans to