重难点02 阅读理解之记叙文 2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（浙江专用）

重难点02 阅读理解之记叙文 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。 【满分技巧】 1.主旨题 解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 2. 细节题 解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 3. 推断题 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。 【热点话题】 记叙文热衷于人物故事类。 A（2020· 衢州衢江区中考一模） “I do not know.” the old man thought. He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. “I do not know. But I will try once more.” He tried it once more and he left himself going when he turned the fish. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly. “I will try it again,” the old man promised himself, although he had little strength（力气）now and could not see things clearly. He tried it again and it was the same. So he thought, and he fell himself going before he started, “I will try it once again.” He took all his pain and what was left of his strength and his gone pride and he put it against the fish’s pain and the fish came over onto his side and swam gently, his mouth almost touching the boat. The old man dropped the line and put his foot on it and lifted the harpoon（鱼叉）as high as he could and drove it down with all his strength, and more strength he had just gathered, into the fish’s side behind the great chest fin that rose high in the air to the height of the man’s chest. He felt the iron（铁）go in and he leaned on it and drove it further and then pushed all his weight after it. Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his power and his beauty. He seemed to hang in the air above the old man. Then he fell into the water with a crash that sent spray（水花）over the old man and over all of the boat. From the Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Hemingway 19．It is ___________ for the old man to fight the fish. A．easy B．safe C．exciting D．tiring 20．Accordi