Unit3 How do you get to school-Grammar Focus-2020-2021学年七年级下册初一英语【黄冈100分闯关】人教版（教用）

第三课时　(GrammarFocusＧ３c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑 􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑 􀦑 􀦑 􀦑􀦑how,howlong,howfar引导的特殊疑问句 ▶how引导的特殊疑问句 how对交通方式提问,意为“如何;怎样”.其答语 有三种: ①takea/the＋交通工具(单数) ②by＋交通工具(单数) ③on/in＋限定词＋交通工具 eg:—Howdoyoucometoschool? 你怎样来学 校? —Icometoschoolbybike/onfoot．我骑自行 车/步行来学校. ▶howfar引导的特殊疑问句 howfar用来提问距离,意为“多远”,其答语有两 种: ①用长度单位表示:It􀆳s＋路程(＋fromAtoB) eg:—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool? 从你家到学校有多远? —It􀆳s５kilometers．５千米. ②用时间表示:It􀆳s＋数字＋minutes􀆳walk eg:It􀆳stenminutes􀆳walk．１０分钟的步行路程. ▶howlong引导的特殊疑问句 howlong用来提问时间,意为“多久”,其答语有两 种: ①Ittakessb．＋时间＋todosth． ②It􀆳sabout＋时间段 eg:—Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyour homework? 完成家庭作业花费你多长时间? —It takes me an hour to finish my homework．/It􀆳saboutanhour．完成家庭作业 花费我一个小时的时间./大约一小时的时 间. 􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑 􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑 􀦑 􀦑 􀦑􀦑交通方式的表达 ▶介词表达法 ①交通工具名词前有限定词,常用on和in. eg:onthetrain;onthebus;inacar 【注意】in多用在car(小汽车)中;on多用于bike/ bus/train等交通工具中. 【拓展】onfoot步行 ②交通工具名词用单数,且前面无限定词,常用by. eg:bysubway;bybus;bybike ▶动词表达法 ①take＋a/the＋交通工具单数名词 eg:YoucantakethetraintoSanya．你可以乘火 车去三亚. ②walk/ride/drive/flyto＋地点名词　步行/骑车/ 开车/乘飞机去某地 eg:Iusuallywalktoschool．我通常步行去学校. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑􀤑 　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　 　 　　一、用how,howlong或howfar填空. １．—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoyourhome? —Twohundredkilometers． ２．—HowlongcanIplaybasketballeveryday? —Foranhour． ３．—Howdoyougohome? —Bybike． ４．—HowfarisitfromthestoretotheTVstation? —Onekilometer． 二、单项选择. ５．Itusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutes　A　to school． A．toride B．onabike C．bybike D．ride ６．—　C　doesittaketogettoschool? —Twentyminutes． A．How B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany ７．—　B　doyou　　　　school? —Itakethetrain． A．How;get B．How;getto C．Howlong;get D．Howfar;getto ８．—　A　isitfromyourhometothebank? —Aboutfiveminutes􀆳walk． A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howlong