Unit 5 Why do you like pandas-乌达区UP教育七年级下册初一英语基础知识手册(人教版)

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？ 语言知识归纳： 1.回答why的提问特殊疑问句： *表示提问的是原因,在回答的时候要用because+句子来回答。 eg：Why were you late for school? -Because I was ill yesterday night. 2.kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点” •kind of = a little=a bit =a little bit 有一点.相近 a little/a bit 用在肯定句中,修饰动词、adj.、adv.、比较级可以互换, 用法一样。 a little/a bit 用在否定句中; not ... a bit= not... at all...一点也不；not....a little=very much...非常多 eg：①She isn’t a bit tired= She isn’t tired at all. ②My mother bought not a little tea the day before yesterday.  a little/a bit修饰不可数名词时；a little +[U] ; a bit of+[U] • kind 表示“种，类”的意思。 *短语：a kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” different kinds of / many kinds of不同种类的/许多种的。 eg：There are different kinds of flowers in the garden. •kind adj./n. 善良的→ kindness 善良 n.→be kind/friendly/nice/good to sb. 对…友好… •a little / a few / few / little区别: 详解： a little/little修饰不可数名词；a few/few 修饰可数名词； a little/a few表示有一点,表肯定；little/few表示几乎没有,表否定； 3.提问建议1）let’s(not) do sth 2）what about=How about doing sth 3）why not=why don’t you +do sth 4）You’d better =you had better +（not）do sth eg: ①What about playing basketball this Sunday？ ②Why don’t you go to school tomorrow? ③You’d better find a dictionary to look up it. 4.beautiful adj.漂亮的→beautifully adv. →beauty n.*短语nature beauty 自然美 eg: ①She can play the piano quite beautifully . ②We can live beautifully on such an income .我们可以靠这笔钱过得逍遥自在。 5. cute=lovely adj. 英语中"名词+ly"构成的形容词: 1)与人有关的,表示"像...样子的":friendly, motherly, brotherly, manly, womanly, 2)与日期有关的,表示"每...":daily, weekly, yearly, monthly, 3)与抽象名词结合,表示"充满...的":lovely, lively, lonely, 英语中“形容词+ly”构成的副词：usually/slowly/quickly/kindly/suddenly 6.lazy adj.懒惰的→反义词busy *短语：lazy day 闲散的一天; lazy eye 弱视； be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 / be busy with sth.忙于某事 eg: ①Students are always busy doing their homework in the evening. ② I am always busy with my study on weekends. 7. scary / afraid adj. scary比afraid害怕的程度要高→scared adj.可怕的;害怕的→scare v.受惊吓 *区别：【scary与scared