热点05 语法填空 2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（浙江专用）

热点05 语法填空 【命题趋势】 语法填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。 【满分技巧】 1、从语法方面考虑 短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。 2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑 如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。 3、从上下文的结构方面考虑 有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。 【热点话题】 励志类，故事类，文化风俗，健康，科技等 A（2020· 衢州衢江区中考一模） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 If you were in Xi'an on April 18, you might feel like you were back in ancient China. The catwalk shows and traditional music concerts 46．（hold）by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China got together there to take photos and post 47． online for a Hanfu photo competition. It was so popular 48． everyone had a wonderful time. It's the first China Hanfu Day, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the 49．（three） day of March of the Chinese lunar calendar, and this day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 50．（take）pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 51．（change）greatly so far. But some of its main characteristics（特点）remain. For example, the main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons（系带）instead 52． buttons. Hanfu brings us back to the ancient fashion. Although we 53．（not）know the number of people who wear Hanfu today, we can find Hanfu clubs in almost every city. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels 54．（confident）about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be 55． interesting way of showing how they feel about this. 【答案】 46．were held 47．them 48．that