热点03 阅读理解 2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（浙江专用）

热点03 阅读理解 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。 【满分技巧】 1.主旨题 解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 2. 细节题 解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 3. 推断题 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。 【热点话题】 阅读理解热衷话题有：故事、广告类、社会热点等。 A（2020· 舟山定海区一模） Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different views about it. Wang Qi, 14: I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes allow us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Wu Jun, 13: I don't think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many exciting things on the Internet. Students can be distracted （使分心） from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Zhou Siya, 13: Online classrooms are advantageous. We might pay more attention to learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. Taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Li Chunjie, 14: I think the idea of taking online courses is terrible. It can increase our touch with computers and the radiation （辐射） from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health. 21．How many students support online learning? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Wang Qi thinks that taking online courses is convenient because ________. A．teachers can teach whatever they want B．it helps improve students' computer skills C．online courses are free to take D．there are many courses to choose from 23．According to Li Chun jie, taking online courses ________. A．h