热点02 完形填空 2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（浙江专用）

热点02 完形填空 【命题趋势】 中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。 【满分技巧】 1. 跨过空缺处，先通读全文 了解文章大意做题时，应先跨过缺词处。通读全文，理顺文意，找出关键词，我们可以依据首句给的相关提示，通过逻辑思维分析。借助短文中关键词们所提供的信息，跨过空缺处，把全文快速浏览完，建立语言的整体感.，从而帮助我们了解短文人意。 2. 先易后难，各个击破 通读全文后，可以根据文章大意，展开逻辑思维，分析每一个空缺处在句中的地位和作用.以确定最佳答案 。遇到闲难时，可忽略此空，先做下一题，最后再回过头来分析解答，也许就会峰口路转，思路明晰。 3. 梳理全文查看文章的完整性 做完所有题目后，还应再次通读全文，看看此时的短文行文是否流畅，意思是否连贯。逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手。检查一下句子的时态以及词语的搭配等是否正确。 【热点话题】 完形填空热衷话题有：生活哲理、人物传记、说明建议、故事等。 A（2020·台州市书生中学模考 ） Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in bed in the hospital. Seven days before, while he was playing in a football game, he 16 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never 17 well. “He seems to have given up 18 . So medicine won’t 19 well. Perhaps he needs something else,”said one of the doctors.“When I visit Johnny, all he 20 says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth, of course , was not possible. Babe Ruth was as 21 a man in America as the President himself, 22 he was the most famous baseball( 棒球) player in the game. The next day Johnny’s father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny 23 the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as Johnny 24 in his hospital room, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldn’t 25 it really was Babe. Babe Ruth sat down at Johnny’s beside and said, “Now listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve brought you a new American League 26 . You must start throwing it.” Sylvester just stayed there, saying nothing, and his eyes were 27 in awe（敬慕）at the great man. For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life 28 he thought he would never see . To the surprise of his doctors, young Sylvester walked out of the hospital on his 29 a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life — all because of the 30 of Babe Ruth. 16．A．jumped B．threw C．fell D．rested 17．A．feel B．go C．get D．fall 1