重难点08 阅读理解之应用文-2021年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

重难点08 阅读理解之应用文 【命题趋势】 中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。 【满分技巧】 1.主旨题 解题技巧为：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 2. 细节题 解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 3. 推断题 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。 【热点话题】 应用文热衷于广告、海报类等。 A（2020· 连云港市中考一模） The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties．It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收获）．It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god． The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years．In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty．It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high．And it is made of wood and stone． The Terracotta Warriors and Horses（兵马俑）is the greatest historical and cultural site（遗址）in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province．Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13． It took 11 years．The terracotta figures（秦俑）have the same size as a real man．They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels． The Mogao Caves （莫高窟） is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang．It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas（千佛洞）．The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high．The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on． 34．Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for________． A．the god B．princess Wencheng C．his people D．Emperor Qin Shi Huang 35．You can visit________， if you are in Xi'an． A．the Temple of Heaven B．the Potala Palace C．The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D．the M