第7讲 简单句（学案）-冲刺2021年中考英语二轮复习专题突破
课程主题： 简单句 | |
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教学内容 | |
句型转换 1. The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2. There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3. This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ is this T-shirt? 4. The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5. He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) 11. I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) | |
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【课堂导学】
请你仔细观察下面这幅图和所给的句子，判断一下，简单句包含哪几类呢？
感叹句 【知识梳理1】感叹句的含义和结构 感叹句是一种表示强烈情感的句子。通常可能表达高兴、愤怒、伤心、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的情感。感叹句可 以是一个单词、一个短语，也可以是由what 和 how 引导的句子。句末常用感叹号。如： Amazing!/Wonderful!/ Cool! What a nice picture! How amazing they are!
【知识梳理2】感叹句结构 1. what 引导的感叹句：what后加一个名词或名词短语所构成的感叹句叫what感叹句。基本结构如下： （1）What + a / an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+（主语+谓语+其他成分）！ 如：What a funny story he told me! What an honest girl( she is)! （2）What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+（主语+谓语+其他成分）！ 如：What brave soldiers they are in the war! What beautiful flowers (they are)! （3）What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语+其他成分）！ 如：What fine weather (it is )today! What good news (it is)!
2. how 引导的感叹句：由how引导的感叹句就叫how感叹句。基本结构如下： |
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（1）How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ 如：How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies in the sky!
（2）How + 形容词+ a / an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 如：How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is!
【例题精讲】 例1： — ______ fresh vegetables! — I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more. A.How B. What C. What a D. How a 例2： ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. ---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 例3： ____nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 例4：—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. — wonderful news it is! How B. What a C. How a D. What 例 5：_____children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day. A.How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave 例6：Listen! ______ wonderful news report Mr. Smith is giving! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 例7：________ wonderful movie! We like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 例8：--- _______ great fun chatting with others online is! --- Really? But it is bad for our eyes. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 例9：— strong wind there is today! I’m afraid we’ll have to have the PE lesson indoors. — Oh, it’s a pity. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 例10：_______ useful information it is for me! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 例11：_______ good advice he gave me! A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 例12：_______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How a fun D. How fun 例13：How _______ (容易) you will find it to use a mobile phone if you read the instruction carefully!
【巩固练习】 单项选择 1.--________beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a |
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