新人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课时强化训练Unit 3 Period Three Grammar—The past perfect tense and The past perfect passive voice

英语24字整体教学法 Period Three　Grammar—The past perfect tense and The past perfect passive voice 感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题 1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 2．When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 3．A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend，and finally，we found it. 4．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 1．以上句子中所用的时态都是过去完成时。 2．句2和句4中使用的是过去完成时态的主动语态，其基本结构是had＋过去分词。 3．句1和句3中使用的是过去完成时态的被动语态，其基本结构是had＋been＋过去分词。 过去完成时及其被动语态 1．概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 2．基本结构： (1)肯定结构：主语＋had (been) done＋其他成分 (2)否定结构：主语＋had not (been) done＋其他成分 (3)疑问句结构：Had＋主语＋(been) done＋其他成分？ 疑问词＋had＋主语＋(been) done＋其他成分？ 3．基本用法 (1)表示在过去某一时间或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可以通过上