专题 07 高考英语语法【动词的时态和语态】核心考点聚焦 -【口袋书】2021年高考英语必背手册

【口袋书】2021年高考英语必背手册 专题七 动词的时态和语态 专题七 动词的时态和语态易错点集锦 一．英语中16种时态与语态的构成 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 主动 被动 主动 被动 主动 被动 主动 被动 一般 do/does am/is/are done did was/were done shall/ will do shall/will be done should/ would do should/ would be done 进行 am/is/ are doing am/is/are being done was/were doing was/were being done shall/will be doing shall/will be being done should/ would be doing should/ would be being done 完成 has/ have done has/have been done had done had been done shall/will have done shall/will have been done should/ would have done should/ would have been done 完成 进行 has/have been doing \ had been doing \ shall/will have been doing \ should/ would have been doing \ 二、各种时态的用法 一般现在时 动词第三人称单数的变化规则 一般情况直接加­s work→works　 get→gets say→says read→reads 结尾为­s, ­x, ­sh, ­ch或­o，在词尾加­es discuss→discusses wash→washes fix→fixes go→goes teach→teaches 结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加­es carry→carries study→studies try→tries　 fly→flies cry→cries 1.表示现在的情况、状态或特征。 He is a professor of geology at the University of Georgia. 他是乔治亚大学的地质学教授。 2.表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, never, sometimes, usually, every day/night连用。 What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world come here every year, which is really splendid. 更重要的是，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来这里，这真是太棒了。 On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.　 周一早晨开车上班我一般要花费一个小时，虽然实际距离只有20英里。 Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 踢足球不仅使我们长得又高又壮，而且给我们一种公平竞争的感觉和团队精神。 3.客观事实和普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4.表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, close等动词。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 The next train leaves at 3 o'cl