内容正文:
【口袋书】2021年高考英语必背手册
专题五 副词
1、 副词的基本用法
①副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
人们用蒸汽机来拉动车厢,烟雾和噪音对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。
A taste for meat is actually behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
chickens.
这种变化的背后其实是对肉类的嗜好:玉米的一个重要部分被用来喂养鸡。
Twenty minutes later,I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key.
二十分钟以后,我找到了自己认为正确的答案。late 表示“迟,晚”,later 表示“后来,以后”。
②有些副词,如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语,往往修饰整个句子,而且它们常位于句首,且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
③常考的连接性副词:though“然而,可是”(用于句末);meanwhile“在此期间”;therefore/thus/consequently“因此,所以”;moreover/furthermore“此外”;besides“另外,还有”;however“然而”;instead“相反,代替”;anyway/anyhow“尽管,即使这样”;otherwise“否则”。
The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
那所房子太贵、太大了。此外,我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile Harry started to prepare lunch.
吉姆去接电话。与此同时,哈里开始准备午饭。
二、副词的构词法微专题核心考点
形容词变副词规则:
1. 一般情况在词尾加ly;
quick,polite,immediate→ quickly,politely,immediately
2.一辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i, 再加ly;
happy, easy, hungry→ happily, easily, hungrily
2. 以—le结尾的词去e加y;
simple, probable →simply,probably
3. 以—l结尾的词加ly;
careful, real→carefully,really
4. 以—ll结尾的词加y;
full→fully
5. 以—ic结尾的词加ally;
basic, automatic, energetic→basically,automatically, energetically
6. 以—ue结尾的词去e加y;
true→truly
三、副词的种类微专题核心考点
副词一般分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、关系副词、连接副词。
①时间副词如 now、usually、often、always 等。
②地点副词如 here、there、out、everywhere等。
③方式副词如 hard、fast、slowly等。
④程度副词如 very、much、still、almost等。
⑤疑问副词如 how、when、why、where等。
⑥关系副词如 when、where、why