专题8.阅读表达-2021届中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（山东专用）

阅读表达 答案全解全析 中考真题精练 一 2020青岛中考 【答案】 笔墨纸砚是文房四宝，这篇短文给我们介绍了这四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史。 51. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. 根据短文第二段“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要是用动物的毛制成的。故答案为They are mainly made of the hair of animals. 52. Because Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 根据短文第三段“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li".”可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”。故答案为Because Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 53. Li Ink Stick. 根据语境“From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.”李墨的名声传开后，到了宋代，墨的产地变成了徽州，被称为徽墨。it指代的是上面提到的Li Ink Stick。故答案为Li Ink Stick. 54. He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper. 根据短文第四段“Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮)to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，蔡伦的学生孔丹偶然看到了水中的檀木，被水弄湿，变成了白色，因此他就用树皮生产出了著名的宣纸。故答案为He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper. 55. They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 根据短文最后一段“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones - Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.”可知，四种著名的砚台——端砚、歙砚、洮砚和澄泥砚出现在明清时期。故答案为They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 56. The Four Treasures of Study./ The History of The Four Tresures of Study. 根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的文房四宝的相关知识、历史背景、产地等。用“文房四宝”作为题目，能概括短文的中心大意。故答案为The Four Treasures of Study./The History of The Four Treasures of Study. 二 2020东营中考 【答案】 这是一篇说明文，文章讲述随着广播和电视的出现，报纸的发行量下降，随着网络的出现，报纸受到了另一个严重的打击，但是报纸仍然不会完全消失。 61. The appearance of radio and TV. 根据第三段“With the appearance of radio and T