专题7.词汇运用（青岛专用）-2021届中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（山东专用）

词汇运用（青岛专用） 一．正确形式填空 首先应具备正确拼写出应用的单词的能力。其实,有相当一部分单词只需要原词拼写,部分单词要根据语境和语法知识结构分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤: 第一,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语注释,但英语与汉语并不是能完全一一对应的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断所填的单词。 第二,要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。 第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。 例子1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 German　hang　nine　wait for　bite 1.A saying goes that a barking dog never 　　　.  2.My dad 　　　 his picture on the wall yesterday but now it’s missing.  3.—Why were there so many students at the school gate when we passed by? —They 　　　a bus home.  4.In the 　　　 grade, he passed his senior high entrance school examination with a very high score.  5.Last night, there was a basketball match between the 　　　team and the Chinese team.  例子2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,每空不限填一词。 abroad　invention　beside　discuss　heavy 1.Studying　　　 may not be so easy as studying in China.  2.It rained so 　　　 that some old houses in the village fell down last week.  3.There was a big old tree 　　　my house in my hometown.  4.A number of useful 　　　such as smart phones, have changed our lives.  5.We 　　　 our school trip excitedly when Mr. Yang came into the classroom.  例子3 用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 plan　relax　polite　get into the habit of　our 1.Do something 　　　before going to bed—read a book or take a hot bath.  2.It’s a good idea to 　　　 exercising every day.  3.Their classroom is much smaller than 　　　.  4.Mind your manners!You should speak to the people around 　　　.  5.We 　　　 to have a picnic last weekend but we didn’t because of the bad weather.  例子4 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,限用一次。 hour, thousand, yourself, tired, hand in 1.Your homework must 　　　 before you leave school this afternoon.  2.We teenagers need at least eight 　　　 sleep a night.  3.After a long rest, they felt much 　　　 and continued their journey.  4.There are more than two 　　　 students in that school.  5.Help 　　　 to the dishes, boys and girls.  例子5 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每