Unit5 Lesson2 -【新教材】2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册讲义（教师版+学生版）

Unit5 Lesson2 1．death n．[U]死亡→die v．死亡→dead adj．死的→dying adj．临死的；垂死的 2．loss n．[C,U]丧失；死亡 [C]亏损；失败，失利→lose vt．遗失;；丢失 3．operation n．[C]行动，活动；手术；操作→operate vt．运转；工作；操作；控制 4．conduct vt．实施；进行；执行 vi．& vt．指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏） n. [C]措施，方法；判断，衡量→conductor n. [C] (乐队等的) 指挥；(公共汽车的) 售票员；列车长；导体 5．protection n．保护；防护→protect vt．保护 6．breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→breath n．呼吸 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 ▲★1.rescue 【用法归纳拓展】 (1)n. [U]救援，营救；[C]营救行动 rescue team/ worker/boat救援队/人员/船只 ▶Last week, we watched the film OPERATION RED SEA, an action film based on a Chinese naval rescue mission. 上周，我们看了电影《红海行动》，这是一部根据中国海军的一次救援任务改编的动作片。 (2)vt. 援救，营救 rescue...from... 把……从……解救出来 ▶The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning house yesterday. 昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的房子中救出了三个孩子。 [语境串记] As soon as the accident happened, the rescue team came to the victims’ rescue, and they didn’t give up any hope of rescuing them from danger. 事故一发生，营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。 【练习】语法填空 ①It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued (rescue). ②The rescue team made countless(数不清的) rescues during the earthquake. (rescue) ③(全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编) I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(允许) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation(饥饿) in the wild. ★2.trap 【用法归纳拓展】 (1)vt. (trapped, trapped)使陷入困境；使陷入圈套，使中计 be trapped in… 困在……中，陷入…… trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事 ▶The liar trapped me into believing his story. 这个骗子诱骗我相信他的故事。 (2) n. [C] (捕捉动物的) 陷阱；圈套 lay/set a trap for… 为……设下圈套 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套 ▶We set traps in the field for the mice. 我们在田里设下了老鼠夹子。 【练习】语法填空 ①Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be trapped into giving away very important personal information. ②(2020·天津北辰区模考) A search group was organized to look for the university students trapped (trap)in the mountains. ▲★3.damage 【用法归纳拓展】 (1)n. [U]损失，破坏，损坏；[U]损害，伤害；[pl.]（法院判定的）损害赔偿金 do/cause damage to… 对……造成损害/破坏 ▶The problem is clear that man has done great damage to ou