考前必刷18 语篇能力提升之阅读理解.由里及外推理判断-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷（全国通用）

备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷 18.语篇能力提升之阅读理解.由里及外推理判断 【刷技巧】 策略1：隐含推断题：“一步推导”知隐含 隐含推断题主要考查考生对特定信息、全篇、全段或上下文逻辑关系，结合相关信息的暗示，准确理解文章寓意或隐含的深层意义的能力。在解答这类题时，可采用“一步推导”法。即推理判断题的最近答案原则：推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推出的好。推理判断题不是考查我们的想象力，它实际是考查我们原文中的某一个点或几个点所涉及的问题读透了没有。因此做题时不能想得太多，推得过远，是否把原文读懂才是关键。此类题目的题干一般包括以下五个动词：infer(推断)；conclude(推断，得出结论)；indicate(暗示)；imply (暗示)；suggest(暗示)。 【必刷小题1】　(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C) Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt－free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco－friendly. 31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional. 策略2：观点态度题：忠于措辞定态度 观点态度题是高考英语阅读理解常考的一种题型，也是考生很容易失分的一种题型。文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的情感、观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中。常见的设问方式有： ·How does the author feel about...? ·What does the author think of...? ·What is the author’s attitude towards/to...? ·The author’s attitude towards...can be described as ________. ▲ 4关注1不要 (1)关注首段首尾句，确定文章主题，判断作者的观点态度。 (2)关注but后表示观点态度的语句来判断作者或文中人物的观点。 (3)关注作者所举的例子或者所引用的话语，来判断文章作者或文中人物的态度倾向。 (4)关注文章语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度。 (5)不要将个人的好恶态度糅进题中，要学会分清作者本人的态度和作者引用观点的态度。 ▲4类选项常用词汇 肯定 positive积极乐观的；optimistic乐观的；supportive支持的；hopeful有希望的；promising有前途的；favourable赞许的 否定 negative否定的，消极的；disapproving 不赞成的；critical 批评的；unfavourable不赞同的 怀疑 suspicious可疑的，怀疑的；doubtful可疑的 客观 objective客观的；neutral中立的；skeptical怀疑的 【必刷小题2】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C) “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in：“We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother－in－law.” And what does Nick think？“From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would