考前必刷16 语篇能力提升之阅读理解.耐心比对细节理解-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷（全国通用）

备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷 16. 语篇能力提升之阅读理解.耐心比对细节理解 【刷重点】 点式细节理解题答案可以在原文中找到，考生一般可以通过读原文中的某句话或某个词语便能得出答案，此类题属于低层次题。解答点式细节理解题，采取“先题后文，题干定位法”，即从问题中抓关键词(题眼)，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干相吻合的关键词或与关键信息相关的段落，仔细推敲，最后确定答案。 策略1：3步全取直接细节题 直接信息题一般能在文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。 【必刷小题1】　(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A) All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 21.What would you do to get ticket information? A.Call 13 16 17. B.Visit translink.com.au. C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule. 策略2：4种特征直取间接细节题 间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，要求在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或整理后得出结论。 【必刷小题2】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D) Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，”Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.” 34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? A.They could walk on stilts all day. B.They had a superb way of fishing. C.They could stay long underwater. D.They lived on both land and water. 策略3：“加减乘除”破解数字计算题 数字计算题要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息，再对相关的数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案。 【必刷小题3】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A) Visitor Information How__to__Get__to__Holker By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere—20 minutes，Kendal—25 minutes，Lancaster—45 minutes，Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail：The nearest station is Cark－in－Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening__Times Sunday－Friday (closed on Saturday ) 11：00 am－4：00pm，30th March－2nd November. Admission__Charges Hall & Gardens　　　　Gardens Adults：　　　￡12.00　　　￡8.00 Grou