考前必刷15 语篇能力提升之阅读理解.题文转换的类型-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷（全国通用）

备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷 15.语篇能力提升之阅读理解.题文转换的类型 【刷技巧】 高考英语阅读理解最常见的命题方式是从原文信息到题目信息的转换，主要有以下三种题文转换形式，即比着葫芦画葫芦型、比着葫芦画瓢型、比着葫芦画仙丹型。考生在解答时，只要充分把握这三种类型，大部分题目将无所遁形。 1.比着葫芦画葫芦 比着葫芦画葫芦，顾名思义就是原文信息和题目信息基本一致或完全一致，考生只需要根据题目找到原文信息即可轻松解答。从最近几年高考来看，这类题目呈下降趋势。 【必刷小题1】　(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读A) 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T－shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. 2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T－shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 2.比着葫芦画瓢 比着葫芦画瓢，顾名思义就是题目信息是原文信息的同义或近义转换，即paraphrase，这种类型的题目在命题中最为常见，甚至有人说英语阅读理解命题“It’s all about paraphrase”。这类题目需要过硬的词汇量，特别要注意一个意思的多种英语表达。同时还需要具备一双火眼金睛，无论有多少七十二般变化，都能轻松识别它们的真面目。 【必刷小题2】　(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C) In the mid－1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. 8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A.His friends’ invitation. B.His interest in the country. C.His love for teaching. D.His desire to regain health. 3.比着葫芦画仙丹 比着葫芦画仙丹，顾名思义就是题目信息和原文信息有非常大的变化，但这种变化只是外观，其实质还是原文信息的转换，只不过表面上面目全非而已，也可以说是一种更高级的paraphrase，如正话反说，反话正说等。考生需要透过现象抓住本质，孙悟空本领再大，也逃不过如来佛的神掌。 【必刷小题3】(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C) Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt－free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco－friendly. 31.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? A.It’s formal. B.It’s risky. C.It’s harmful. D.It’s traditional. 【刷能力】 1 When I f