Unit 8 Topic 3-2020-2021学年八年级英语下册十分钟同步课堂专练（仁爱版）

Unit8 Topic3 第二部分 英语知识运用（55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 1. Jim said the book ____ very interesting. A. be B. is C. was D. are 【解析】C 考查的是宾语从句的时态。主句用一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。故选C。 2. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but 【解析】B 考查短语辨析。both ... and ... 意为“……和……都……”，表示对连接的两事物进行肯定；either ... or ... 意为“要么……要么……”，表示对连接的两个事物中的一个进行肯定；not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的事物；not ... but ... 意为“不是……而是……”。句意“鞋店里没有一双合适”，说明要么太大，要么太小。故选B。 3. There ____ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon. A. is B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 【解析】D 考查的是there be句型的一般将来时。有There is going to be ... 或There will be ... 两种形式。故选D。 4. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how did he live D. how he lived 【解析】B 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C；由句意知警察要带这个小孩回家，可知问的是地点。故选B。 5. Not only Mr. Wang but also his students usually ____ school on foot. A. reaches B. get to C. arrives D. arrive 【解析】B not only… but also…不但……而且……，在并列两个主语时，谓语动词依据就近原则，students是复数，排除A、C；get to到达，及物动词；而arrive是不及物动词后接介词。故选B。 6. The Great Wall is known ____ the world. A. for B. as C. on D. to 【解析】D 考查的是be known to这一短语，意为“闻名于”；be known for意为“因……著名”；be known as意为“作为……著名”。故选D。 7. Cheongsam is one of ____ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much. A. traditional B. a most traditional C. more traditional D. the most traditional 【解析】D考查了traditional的最高级形式。故选D。 8. All my classmates are Tibetans ____ me. A. except B. besides C. with D. on 【解析】A 考查except, besides等介词的区别。本句意为“除了我之外，所有的同学都是藏族人。”except 除……之外。如：Everyone except Tom went to the concert. 除了汤姆，大家都去听音乐会了。 besides 除了……之外还有。如：Besides Chinese, we also learn maths, English, physics and so on. 除了语文之外，我们还学数学、英语、物理等等。故选A。 9. China is an ____ country. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African 【解析】B 考查地理常识。句意为“中国是一个亚洲国家”。故选B。 10. —Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re