专题9.选词填空（10选10）-2021届中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（广西专用）

选词填空（10选10） 选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。 1.解答选词填空的步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 中考真题精练 一 2020广西北部湾经济区 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。 excited less either returns history its will because waited gave For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris ____56____ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028. "This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____57____. " Both cities are ____58____ in bringing home the Games. It ____59____ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. But Paris has ____60____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before it will host the event 100 years after ____61____ last Games. The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for ____62____ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities ____63____ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics ____64____ of worries over(对……的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _____65_____ trouble with that. 二 2019广西北部湾 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词． try； back； killed； government； best； much； danger； millions； from； cause As you may know， coral（珊瑚） is not a plant， but an animal． However， coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in （1）　 　． Here is a piece of bad news． Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral （2）　 　 business activities for tourists． The beach is so famous that （3）　 　of tourists put it on their wish lists． More than 5，000 vis