专题5.阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题-2021届中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（广西专用）

阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题 答案全解全析 推理判断题 2020广西北部湾经济区 习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。 36.【答案】A细节理解题。根据短文第一段“With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。 37.【答案】C细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。 38.【答案】D推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.”可知A不对；根据“In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years.”可知C不对。 39.【答案】D细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。 40.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。 主旨大意题 　 2020广西贵港市 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是中国改进贫困地区教育的努力。 31.【答案】D细节理解题。根据“The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas”目的是为了给贫困地区带来更好的英语教育。故选D。 32.【答案】C词义猜测题。根据“she was admitted(录取)to Tsinghua University”及“Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month”可知表达她父亲担心学费问题。tuition fees表示“学费”。故选C。 33.【答案】A细节理解题。根据最后一段“He Jiao received a scholarship(奖学金)of 100,000 yuan”可知得到了10万的奖学金，故选A。 34.【答案】A推理判断题。根据“I prefer