2020-2021学年人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 3 单元词汇讲义

1. train / treɪn/ n. 火车

take the train 乘火车

2. bus / bʌs/ n. 公共汽车

take the bus 乘公交车

How do you get to school?

I usually take the bus to school.

你怎么到校上学？

我通常坐公车上学。

3. subway / ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁

take the subway乘地铁

How do Bob and Mary get to school?

Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway.

Bob和Mary怎么到校上学?

Bob乘火车而Mary坐地铁。

4. ride / raɪd/ v.&n. 骑;旅程

5. bike / baɪk/ n. 自行车

ride a bike骑自行车

How long does it take you to ride a bike to school?

你骑自行车上学要多长时间？

How do you get to school?

Do you walk or ride a bike?

你怎么到学校？

是走路还是骑自行车？

6. sixty    /ˈsɪksti/      六十

six+ty

7. seventy  /ˈsevnti/     七十

seven+ty

8. eighty   /ˈeɪti/        八十

eight+y

9. ninety   /ˈnaɪnti/      九十

nine+ty

10.            hundred  /ˈhʌndrəd/   一百

hun+dred

11.            minute / ˈmɪnɪt/ n. 分钟

min+ute; wait a minute 等一会

How long does it take to get to school?

It takes about 15 minutes.

到学校要多长时间？

要大约15分钟。

12.            far / fɑː(r)/ adv.&adj. 远;远的

How far is your home to the school?

你家到学校多远？

How far is it from here?

它离这里多远？

13.            kilometer n. 千米;公里

kilo+meter 英式：kilometre

It’s only about two kilometers.

只有大约两公里。

14.            new /njuː/ adj. 新的;刚出现的

Is this your new bike?

这是你的新自行车吗？

15.            every / ˈevrɪ/ adj. 每一;每个

ev+ery; every day每天

I ride my bike to school every day.

我每天骑自行车去上学。

16.            by / baɪ/ prep. (表示方式)乘(交通工具)

by bike骑自行车，by train乘火车,

by subway乘地铁, by bus 乘公交车

Jane goes to school by bike.

【解析】ride a bike, by bike

ride a bike是动词短语

by bike是表示方式的介词短语，放在句尾

Jane 骑自行车去上学。（不用take）

【填空】ride a bike, by bike

I often ______________ to school.

I often go to school ____________.

17.            drive / draɪv/ v. 开车

18.            car / kɑː(r)/ n. 小汽车;轿车

by car 坐汽车