内容正文:
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first-aid-kit
bandage
an ambulance
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Brainstorming:
What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
Accident
First aid
illness
bleed
choke
Burn/catch fire
sprain ankle
bite
wound
poison
electric shock
… …
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Discuss in groups about the following pictures
a snake bite bleeding a sprained ankle
choking a broken arm a nosebleed
4
A snake has bitten him on the leg.
Lay the person down and keep him still.
Do not wash the venom(毒液) off the skin.
Apply pressure to the bitten part with your
hands. Do not move him until the doctor comes.
a snake bite
She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly.
bleeding
Put a bandage on the wound and
apply pressure to reduce the bleeding
He has badly sprained his ankle.
a sprained ankle
Get him to sit down and then put some ice on his ankle
to reduce the swelling. Get him to put his foot up
on a chair and bandage his ankle up firmly.
She is choking on a piece of food.
choking
Bend her forward and give her four quick,
hard slaps between the shoulder blades (肩胛)
with hand.
She has broken her arm.
a broken arm
Do not move the broken bone if possible.
Keep the arm still using a bandage.
Call for help immediately.
His nose is bleeding.
He has a nosebleed.
a nosebleed
Sit down and bend forward slightly.
Squeeze his nose just below the bridge (鼻梁)
until the bleeding stops.
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What is on the cupboard? What has happened?
What sort of injuries the child will have?
What kind of first aid would you perform?
Pre-reading
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Removing clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns