内容正文:
Point 1 Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。
(1)这是一个复合句,主句的主语是Mary,谓语部分为wants to know。在宾语从句中,要用陈述语序,其中特殊疑问词(词组)仍在句首,位置不变;另外,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要由主句时态来定。
Did he tell you where he went last night? 他告诉你昨晚他去哪儿了吗?
【典例】—David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me __________________?
—He is an engineer.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. what he does
【答案】C
【解析】由答语"他是一名工程师。"可知问句是对职业提问,应用疑问词what;宾语从句应用陈述语序。
(2)think of 意为"认为,想起,想出"。What do you think of...? 可与How do you like...? 替换。
What do you think of comedies?
=How do you like comedies? 你认为喜剧怎么样?
I thought of you when I saw this gift.当我看到这个礼物时,我就想起了你。
【拓展】think的其他短语:
think about
思考,考虑
He is thinking about going to Greece.
他正考虑要去希腊。
think over
仔细考虑
Please think it over before you decide.
在你决定之前请仔细考虑。
【典例】What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? (改为同义句)
__________________ do you __________________ the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going?
【答案】How, like
Point 2 Crossing the River to School 过河去上学 cross /krɒs/ v.横过,越过
cross的名词形式为crossing"十字路口",介词形式为across"穿过"。
Please be careful when you cross the road.当你过马路时请当心。
Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。
【辨析】across与through
across
介词,副词,着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边
Let’s go across the road now.现在咱们过马路吧。
through
介词,副词,着重指从空间一头纵穿到另一头
Go through the tunnel.穿过隧道。
【魔法记忆】
【典例】The two students walk __________________ the woods(树林), run __________________ the street and then buy some food in the shop.
A. across; through
B. across; across
C. through; through
D. through; across
【答案】D
【解析】across从表面经过,through从空间内部穿过。穿过树林是指从内部过,穿过马路是指从表面过,故选D。学!科*网
Point 3.Do you walk or ride a bike?
ride a bike中的ride是"骑"(自行车、马等),此外,我们还可以说,bus ride, ride the bus (=take the bus),其中bus ride是名词词组,表示"坐公交车"这件事。
【拓展】常见出行方式的表达:
by bus/take the bus
乘公交车
by car/take the car
乘小汽车
by taxi
乘出租车
by plane
坐飞机
by boat/by ship
乘(轮)船
by bike/ride a bike
骑自行车
Point 4.For many students,it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说,到