Unit 2 第4课时 Section B(1a～1e)-【金榜行动】2020-2021学年八年级英语下册习题课件（人教版）

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 第四课时 Section B(1a～1e) 金榜行动 英语　八年级　下册•R　 * 1．辨析take after与look like (1)take after指在性格，气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。 (2)look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。 【注意】take after属于“动词＋介词”型短语，宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放在介词之后。 2．give away意为“赠送，捐赠”，属于“动词＋副词”型短语。 【拓展】give away还可意为“分发”，此时相当于give out 。 3．run out of意为“用完，用尽”，相当于use up。其主语通常为人；run out也有“用完，用尽”的意思，但它的主语通常为物。 【注意】当它们的主语都指人时可以互用。 4．辨析mend/repair/fix 三个词都有“修理”的意思，但侧重点不同： (1)mend表示“修理”时，一般用于衣服、鞋袜或只需要一个人修理的钟表、自行车、电视机等。 (2)repair指“修理”复杂的、损伤较大的东西。如：机器、汽车、建筑物，有时需要的人更多。 (3)fix主要表示“安装，固定；修理”的意思。 注意：三个词在表示“修理”小的东西，如钟表、电器、自行车等时常可以通用。 5．辨析similar与same similar是形容词，意为“相似的，相仿的”，在句中可作定语或表语，构成短语be similar to；same也是形容词，意为“相同的，同样的”，常与定冠词the连用，构成短语be the same as。 akes epair imilar way roken Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1．Jack t after his parents.They are kind. 2．My pen is broken.Could you r it for me? 3．Lucy is s to me.We both like sports. 4．The rich man gave a much money to charity. 5．Jimmy's bicycle is b .He is mending it. is similar to ran out of cheer up take after fix up Ⅱ.用方框中短语的适当形式填空。 eq \x(run out of，fix up，cheer up，take after，be similar to) 6．He his grandmother. 7．Jack all his money. 8．I want to my sick sister. 9．Do you your mother? 10．When will you help me my kite? D C Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )11.(南宁模拟)How kind you are! You always do what you can others. A．help B． helping C．helps D． to help ( )12.All eggs look similar one another，but not two eggs are the same each other. A．to；to B． as；as C．to；as D． as；to B C C ( )13.If you get there，please . A．call us on B． call us up C．call up to D． call up off ( )14.I fix bikes and . A．give away them B． give them off C．give them away D． give off them ( )15.—My bicycle is broken.I need .—Why not ask your uncle for you? A．repaired；to fix up it B． repairs；fix up it C．to repair it；to fix it up D． repairing；fix it up Ⅳ.补全对话，有两项多余。 A：Hi，P