内容正文:
Module 5
交际用语。谈论过去的事情和现在的变化。描述过去的特征与状态。一般过去时。be动词的过去式。
能运用be动词的过去式。描述人或事物过去的特征、状态和现在的变化,对比过去与现在的不同之处。
通过交际化语言的学习,提高口语水平,培养运用英语的能力。激发学习兴趣,树立学习信心,培养自主学习的精神。敢于模仿,乐于开口,积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。培养敏锐的观察力,促进人与人之间的交流,增进彼此间的感情。
谈论过去和现在的变化
在考试中我们经常会碰到以谈论“过去和现在”为题材的情景交际,以及以此为题材的作文,那么怎样来谈论呢?一看标题,我们就知道是先描述过去的事情,再描述现在的事情。
好,我们来看看怎么用英语谈论“过去的事情和现在的变化”吧!
●谈论过去的事情
谈论过去的事情,就是谈论过去某时或某段时间的情况。谈论时要用过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,尤其要注意不规则动词的过去式。谈论的范围包括:年龄,职业身份、外貌特征、性格特点、以及事件等等。谈论过去的事情,要用到那些表示过去的时间状语,还有一般过去时的一般疑问句式、特殊疑问句式及其回答,还要注意主语人称和数的变化。
●谈论现在的变化
谈论现在的变化,就是比较过去来谈论现在的变化。谈论时要用现在时,注意谓语动词的形式,如第三人称单数形式,现在分词。谈论现在的变化,要用到那些表示现在的时间状语,还有一般现在时和现在进行时的一般疑问句式、特殊疑问句式及其回答,还要注意主语人称和数的变化。
通过谈论自己或他人的过去和现在的变化,过去和现在的情况就有了清楚的比较。请看:
I was five three years ago. Now I’m eight years ago.
三年前我五岁。现在我八岁。(过去和现在的年龄)
Mike was a pupil then. Now he is a teacher.
那时迈克是个小学生。现在他是一名教师。(过去和现在的身份)
Lucy was shy six years ago. Now she is lively.
露茜六年前很害羞。现在她很活泼。(过去和现在的性格)
They were in America last year. Now they are in England.
他们去年在美国。现在他们在英国。(过去和现在所在的国家)
Part one
I was three then.
Now I’m nine.
I was a child then.
Now I’m a pupil.
I was short then.
Now I’m tall.
I was a fat then. [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
Now I’m thin.
I liked watching cartoons then.
Now I like playing games.
I was at home then.
Now I’m at school.
Part two
Then, then. I was four, four.
Then, then. I was a little girl, little girl.
Then, then. I was short, short.
Then, then. I was thin, thin.
Then, then. I was shy, shy.
Then, then. I was at home, at home.
Now, now. I’m eight, eight.
Now, now. I’m a pupil, pupil.
Now, now. I’m tall, tall.
Now, now. I’m fat, fat.
Now, now. I’m cute, cute.
Now, now. I’m at school, at school.
★Who are they?
★Now I’m tall.
★But I was very naughty too.
★I was two then.
★They were young then.
★Who is that little girl?
★But it wasn’t beautiful then.
★They weren’t old then.
★She wasn’t tall then.
A: Tingting, look at the picture, please.
B: Who are they?
A: They are my parents, brother and me.
B: Oh. Please t