2021届高考英语二轮复习： 非谓语动词 课件

第2讲　非谓语动词 所给提示词是动词时, 若句中已有谓语动词, 又不是并列谓语时, 则要考虑填 非谓语动词。此时需要考虑非谓语动词的形式、提示词与逻辑主语的关系以及 固定结构等。 【技法1】提示词为动词时, 根据句法功能确定非谓语动词形式 1. 【解析】to find。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处是作use the instruments的目的状语, 应用不定式。 2. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。此处making和前面的planting是并列关系, 作方式状语。 3. 【解析】walking。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意和并列连词or可知此处的walking和前文的living是并列的结构。imagine sb. doing sth. 。 【技法点金】 1. 牢记非谓语动词的句法功能 主 语 宾 语 表 语 定 语 补 足 语 状语 时 间 原 因 条 件 伴 随 目 的 方 式 结 果 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 现在 分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 过去 分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ 2. 牢记非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项 【易错警示】 句法功能不明, 不定式和现在分词错用 ①He got up early and hurried to the bus station, __________(catch) the first bus.   ②He got up early and hurried to the bus station, __________(find) the first bus had gone.   【剖析】 题①catch是意料之内的结果, 应用现在分词, 故填catching; 题②中的find是意料之外的结果, 应用不定式, 故填to find。 【过关检测】 1. (2020•全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy ______(care)for and make great presents.   2. (2020•浙江高考)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________(change) lives.   3. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________ (perform) consistently over a large area.   4. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality.   to care to change to perform to improve 5. (2020·青岛一模)_______ (write)in Chinese and performed by Western and Chinese singers, the work is the first original Chinese opera produced by Guangzhou Opera House for the Silk Road International League of Theaters. 6. (2020·驻马店模拟)As you might imagine, when crops were collected from the fields, calling the season “harvest” might make people ________ (confuse) because “harvest” is also the name for the act itself. 7. (2020·沈阳模拟)So, on Monday, the ministry announced it has started a three-month special campaign aimed at fighting legal violations ________ (involve) the buying, selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the mea