2021届高考英语二轮复习课件 第二部分 第5讲 篇章结构题

第5讲　篇章结构题 近几年全国卷均未对篇章结构题进行考查, 但近几年地方卷偶有涉及, 供有需求的考生灵活选用。 【明命题方式】 1. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 2. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? 3. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? 【晓解题捷径】 篇章结构题主要针对文章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的展开层次所设置问题。高考阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构有: 1. 记叙文的基本结构(Narrative writings) 2. 说明文的基本结构(Descriptive writing) 3. 议论文的基本结构(Argumentation) 【典例】 　　Technology activists are appealing to tech companies and their leaders to build a future in which the effect of machinery on humans is lessened. Robots now are doing more work than ever before. Lasers are being used to cut cloth at factories, while drone aircraft water crops. So some workers have long feared that machines are coming to take away their jobs. 　　Tim O’Reilly, head of a technology advisory service, says it is important for people and machines to work together. He says most computer software depends on human beings to keep it operating. “ It’s