精准练习10 人物叙事(一)(Word练习)-2021高考英语二轮复习【优化指导】高中总复习·第2轮(全国版)

精准练习(十)　人物叙事(一) 记叙文完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。解题技巧上，首先，要抓住文章主题。主题是文章主要内容的概况，是其他要素的中心。抓住中心有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。同时，要明确叙述角度。记叙文常常使用第一人称或第三人称。在写作顺序上，作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。理清这些线索有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。最后，明确写作要素对于理解记叙文也很关键。要素包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。 弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。本部分提供两次精准练习和一次拓展练习，每次练习包含两篇基础篇。其中拓展篇供同学选用。 　2020·浙江卷 I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat. One morning I __1__ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its __2__，so I jumped out of the tractor to __3__ it while Don stayed in his seat. Lamb and mother __4__，I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so __5__ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.__6__ Don had somehow made the __7__ move. My heart froze in my chest as I __8__ the tractor heading towards the __9__. I ran desperately but failed to __10__.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The __11__ thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I __12__ the fence and looked over. The tractor was __13__ against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the __14__ road with fast­flowing traffic.I couldn't see Don, but as I __15__ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently __16__，and dashed back to me. The police __17__ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my __18__ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been __19__.Don was given a special __20__ that night—I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him. [分析]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上帮助一只丢失的小羊找到了妈妈，而自己的狗却让车动了起来并入了高速，很幸运地没有出现事故！ 1．A．dropped B．spotted　 C．carried D．returned B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A．dropped下降；B．spotted发现；C．carried搬； D．r