考前必刷07 核心语法之代词和冠词-备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷（全国通用）

备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷 07.核心语法之代词和冠词 【刷重点】 一、代词 重点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词★★★★★ 　人称 分类　　 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 人称代 词主格 I you he, she, it we you they 人称代 词宾格 me you him， her，it us you them 形容词性 物主代词 my your his， her, its our your their 名词性物 主代词　 mine yours his， hers, its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself， herself， itself ourselves yourselves themselves 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 　 [核心提示]　 (1)人称代词的主格在句中做主语，宾格在句中做动词或介词的宾语。 (2)形容词性物主代词只能在名词前做定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中做主语、宾语、表语或与of连用做后置定语。 (3)反身代词在句中可以做enjoy、 teach、 hurt、 buy、 introduce等动词和by、 for、 to等介词的宾语，还可以做主语或宾语的同位语。 (4)含有反身代词的习惯用语： by oneself　独自；独立地 for oneself 亲自 of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上；本身 help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学 make yourself at home 别客气 say to oneself 自言自语 think for oneself 独立思考 seat oneself 就座 come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉 be not oneself 身体不舒服 behave oneself 举止规矩 【必刷小题】(单句填空) 1．(2020·北京石景山质检)________ (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. 2．(2017·浙江高考)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, ... This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of ________ (me) high school days. 重点二 it的用法★★★★★ 1.指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。 ·It's early spring, but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 2．指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this、that。 ·Although he didn't like it, I decided to see the movie anyway. 尽管他不喜欢这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。 3．当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来指代。 ·What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？ 4．做形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。 ·It is dangerous for you to swim in the river. 你在这条河里游泳是危险的。(it做形式主语，to swim in the river是真正的主语) ·He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(it做形式宾语，从句when and where ...是真正的宾语) 5．用于强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...” ·John's success