内容正文:
英语 高一下 RJ
历史 必修3 RJ
综合测试卷
必修4
China has built a highspeed passenger rail network in recent __41__(year) and will continue to expand it.By the end of 2018, China's railway mileage (总长度) __42__(reach) 132,000 kilometres, of __43__ 29,000 kilometres were highspeed rail.
第二部分 语言知识运用
第二节
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41.years 句意为:近年来,中国已经建成了高速客运铁路网,并将继续扩大。in recent years意为“近年来”,故填years。
42.had reached 句意为:截至2018年年底,中国铁路总13.2万千米,其中高速铁路总长度为2.9万千米。根据By the end of 2018可知,动作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填had reached。
43.which of ________ 29,000 kilometres were highspeed rail是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是132,000 kilometres,指物,关系词只能用which,故填which。
答案及解析
【知识拓展】
“介词+关系代词”中关系代词指人应用whom,指物应用which,代指“……的”应用whose。如:Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting for an hour. 瞧,汤姆来啦,我等他等了一个小时。 She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein.她进入了房子,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。
【语篇导读】作者对中国的高铁进行了详细的介绍,并指出如果你想环游中国,高铁列车将是你的理想选择,因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。
This accounted for 2/3 of the world's total highspee