精做04 阅读理解之七选五-备战2021年高考英语大题精做（新高考专用）

精做02 阅读理解之七选五 例题：  As individuals age, many will experience decreased memory abilities.（1）________.Some signs include forgetting phone numbers, misplacing car keys, and struggling with name recall. This decline is associated with a routine that leaves parts of the brain unused. Memory exercises can help keep typically unused parts of the brain active and improve memory abilities.   （2）________.It can be something as simple as going to a new restaurant for lunch, cooking something completely new, or visiting a friend in the next town for the weekend. New sensory stimulation can help refresh memory.   Another easy way to improve memory is to use one's non-dominant hand to do simple tasks. For example, if one is right-handed, the left hand could be used to brush teeth or comb hair.（3）_______.But in fact, a part of the brain is being used that is rarely put to work, making the brain stronger.   （4）___________.This might include studying a new language or researching how to do a math problem. And it does not have to be something traditionally thought of as brain stimulating. Learning a new craft or sport may also activate the brain in new ways.   Not only can mind exercises improve memory, but physical exercise can as well. Studies show that exercise can improve memory abilities as it increases blood circulation and therefore more oxygen can reach the brain.（5）_______________. A．This may feel slow and ineffective. B．Short-term memory is often the first to suffer. C．Talking with others can also improve one's memory. D．Even as little as 30 minutes of walking each day can help. E．Memory exercises can also be accomplished by learning new things. F．One type of memory exercise involves changing one's regular routine. G．Being alone can cause stress and depression, which affects memory negatively 【分析】随着年龄的增长，许多人的记忆能力会下降． 文章介绍了集中提高记忆力的方法． 【解答】BFAED 1． B． 细节理解题． 根据上文"随着年龄的增长，许多人的记忆能力会下降．"记忆力下降的的表现是短期的记忆力受到影响． 下文"一些迹象包括忘记电话号码、把车钥匙放错位置、难以回忆姓名，"正是距离说明短期的记忆力下降的表现． 可知B