unit6-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册课文和语法同步备课（牛津版）

Unit6 Grammar Modal verbs 情态动词（modal verbs)：表示说话人的语气或情态，如请求、命令、愿望、能力以及可能性等。 Modal verbs can / can not may / may not must / must not Modal verbs 情态动词 I can play basketball well. Can you? No, I can't. But I can swim fast. I can sing beautiful songs. Can you? No, I can't. But I can play kungfu. Can you? A. can and cannot We use can and cannot(can't) to say we are able or not able to do things. We can use electricity to do many things. We cannot(can’t) see electricity. Can you think of an example? Yes, I can./ No, I cannot(can't). Practice 1.Hi ______ play football. 2.Lo ________ paint pictures. 3.Hi _____ speak as many languages as Lo. 4.Both Hi and Lo______ dance. 5.Lo _____ drive a car, but he _____play chess. 6.Hi ____ swim, but he _______ play the guitar. can can't can't can can't can can can't Practice can/ could 能，能够，会 We can speak Chinese. He can draw pictures. 许可 You can (=may) go home now. 表可能性，（不可能），难以置信 If it's raining tommorrow, the sports can take place indoors. He couldn't (can't) be her father, for he's too young. 注意：could为can的过去式外，could还有表示语气婉转之义。 Could I come in?比Can I come in?更有礼貌。 但答语还用Yes, you can. /No, you can’t. B. may and may not We use may and may not to ask for and give permission(许可）. We also use can and cannot (can't) for the same purpose. May/Can I use you mobile phone? Yes, you may/can. No,you may not/can't. How are you feeling, Daisy ? Not very well. Practice _______ I get you a chair? Yes, thanks. May/Can Practice I'm going out. __________ I borrow your new bicycle? Yes,you may. Before you go to meet your friends, can you come and see the doctor with me? May Practice Yes, I____._____I carry your bag for you? Yes,that's very kind of you, Benny. I 'm ready to go._____you open the door for me? Yes, I can. Thanks. can May Can Practice may/ might 允许；请求 May I have a glass of water? May you borrow me your pen? 可能；也许 (may比might语气强） They may be in the library now. He might be at home. 表示祝愿 May you always be young. may