内容正文:
第二讲 简单句的5种基本句式
句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。五种基本句式如下:
①主语+谓语(不及物动词)。
②主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语。
③主语+系动词+表语。
④主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语。
⑤主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语。
该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
①First of all,you had better arrive ahead of time.
首先, 你最好提前到。
②Both teams train for two hours a day.
两支球队每天都训练2个小时。
标出下列句子的主语、谓语。
1.In the environment,teachers and students are living happily and working hard.
在这种环境下,师生们生活快乐,工作努力。
2.The Dragon Boat Training Camp will open on July 20th.
龙舟训练营将于7月20日开始。
3.Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently.
因此,这种新鞋最近才问世。
答案:
1.In the environment,teachers and students are living happily and working hard.
2.The Dragon Boat Training Camp will open on July 20th.
3.Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently.
该句式特点为:谓语动词均为实义动词,都是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。
①I am very glad to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese fr