专题20任务型阅读之完成句子或表格类 备战2021届中考英语二轮复习题型专练（通用版）

专题20任务型阅读之完成句子或表格类 【要点提炼】 考点扫描 为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。 完成句子或表格类任务型阅读做题技巧与策略 解题指导 解答该题型的题目需按照“研表→读文→填表”的思路来进行： 1. 研表 快速阅读表格，通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。 2. 读文 快速浏览全文，把握短文大意；再读文章内容，进行细节定位。 3. 填表 抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。此类题考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，同时要求学生对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结。填表过程中，需特别注重3C法，即copy, change, create。 (1) copy：表格中的某些句子完全是按文章的原句进行表述的，所以试题中内容的形式、时态等与文章中的内容保持一致即可； (2) change：有些试题则需要在分析原文句子的基础上，使用相关的同义句或近义词等进行填写； (3) create：某些试题需要学生自行选择合适的表述方式，对原文进行归纳总结或转述，在不失原意的基础上把答案用不同方式正确地表述出来。 【专题真题训练】 Passage 1（成都） In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now? The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices. Veggie (Vegetable) meat A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together. Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”. Insects Insects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the