内容正文:
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
Section Ⅱ Grammar 动词ing和ed形式 & 名词用作动词
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
[思维导图]
项目一 动词ing和ed形式
语法精讲·技能培养
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
一、动词ing形式
1.作定语
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
阅览室里不准大声说话。
A little child learning(=who is learning) to walk often falls.
学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
There are many students waiting (=who are waiting) to get examined.
有许多学生在等待检查。
[要点精析]
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
[自我发现1]
(1)动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for引导的_____短语。
(2)现在分词作定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系,表示所修饰词进行的动作,相当于一个_____ 从句。
介词
定语
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①China is a _________(develop) country ________
(belong) to the third world.
②Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the ________(meet) room.
③That must have been a __________(terrify) experience.
developing
belonging
meeting
terrifying
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
同义句转换
④The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.
→The girl ________________was my cousin.
sitting next to me
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
2.作状语
Hearing the noise,I turned around.(表时间)
=When I heard the noise,I turned around.
听到响声我转过身去。
Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.(表原因)
=Because he was poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.
由于贫穷,他买不起电视机。
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
Working hard,you'll certainly succeed.(表条件)
=If you work hard,you'll certainly succeed.
只要努力学习,你肯定会成功的。
The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.(表结果)
大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.(表伴随)
=Mary sat by the window of the classroom and was reading a book.
玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
[自我发现2]
现在分词作状语时可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式和伴随状况;作方式状语和伴随状语时,可以变为并列分句;作其他状语时,可以变为相应的_______从句。
状语
菜 单
Unit 8 GREEN LIVING
英语·必修 第三册(BSD)
[名师点津]
现在分词作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果;而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,常用only to do结构。
He was caught in the rain,making himself catch a col