Unit 2 单元语法专题—Grammar Focus-2020-2021学年八年级下册初二英语【黄冈100分闯关】（人教版）作业课件ppt

Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks. 八年级下册英语（人教版） 单元语法专题—Grammar Focus 在英语中，有些动词通过在后面加上介词、副词或其他词表达特定含义，这样的短语称为短语动词，其作用和动词差不多。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。短语动词的构成主要有以下几种形式： ►动词＋介词 常见的有ask for，agree with，begin with，call on，care about，deal with，laugh at，take after，work on等。这类短语动词的宾语放在介词后。如： We have to look after ourselves when we are away from home. ►动词＋副词 常见的有cheer up，clean up，fix up，give up，look up，hand in，take off，turn on/off/up/down等。这些短语动词的宾语是名词时，置于副词前后均可；若宾语是代词，则只能置于动词和副词之间。如： Turn off the light, please./Turn the light off, please. She looks really upset.Let's cheer her up. ►动词＋副词＋介词 常见的有catch/keep up with，come up with，do well in，get on/along with，look forward to，run out of，stay away from等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如： What if you run out of all your pocket money? ►动词＋名词＋介词 常见的有make fun of，make use of，pay attention to，take care of，take part in，take pride in等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如： You must pay attention to your spelling. ►be动词＋形容词＋介词 My sister is good at dancing. 1．动词不定式的结构 动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to do sth.，否定形式是not to do sth.。 2．动词不定式的功能 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。如： I want to go shopping with you. I have something important to tell you. She got up early to catch the train. 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Don't forget ____________ (lock) the door when you leave. 2．Would you like ___________ (go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 3．I often hear the girl _________ (play) the piano in the next room. 4．Can we _________ (put) off the meeting till next Monday morning? 5．Would you please __________ (give) out the exam papers? to lock to go play put give 二、单项选择。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．(成都中考)Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class. A．read 　　　　　B．reading　　　　　C．to read 7．(河南中考)The boss asked Tim to go and _______ out if there was anyone else absent. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found C A 8．She came here ________ her grandparents. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 9．(导学号：38274010)(济宁中考)Xiong'an New Area w