Unit 3　Section 2　Starting out Understanding ideas—Language Points（配套Word教参）-【优化指导】2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第二册(外研版 )

Section Ⅱ　Starting out&Understanding ideas—Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1．goal (n.)球门 2．content (n.)满意，满足 3．factor (n.)因素，要素 4．conflict (n.)武装冲突，战斗，战争 5．assure (v.)向……保证，使确信 6．chart (v.)记录，跟踪(变化或进展) 7．represent (v.)代表，表示→representative (adj.)典型的，有代表性的 8．base (v.)以……为根据 (n.)基部；基地；基础→basis (n.)基础；根据→basic (adj.)基本的 9．equip (v.)配备；装备→equipment (n.)装备，设备，用具 10．defend (v.)(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence (n.)防御；保卫 11．die (v.)死亡；死于……→death (n.) 死，死亡→dead (adj.)死去的→deadly (adj.)致命的 12．adjust (v.)调整；使适应→adjustable (adj.)可调整的，可调节的→adjustment (n.)调整；调节；适应 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 2．end with 以……结束 3．break down (机器等)出故障；分解；拆除；失败 4．take...for example 以……为例 5．break out 爆发；突然发生 6．a matter of 一个……的问题 Ⅲ.核心句型 1．given that考虑到，鉴于(引导条件状语从句) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界外最受欢迎的运动！ 2．that引导主语从句 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。 1．represent v．代表，表示；象征；描绘 ①She represented our class to attend this meeting. 她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。 represent... as/to be... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent oneself as/to be... 自称是…… ②He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school. 他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。 ③She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 ④He represented himself to be a friend of us，but now we know the truth. 他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道了真相。 [考点精练]　(1)单句语法填空 ①Representing (represent) only 5 percent of the world's population，they look after about 22 percent of the earth's landmass. ②The President was represented (represent) at the ceremony by the Vice－President. (2)完成句子 ③The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily. 这些观点并不一定代表《中国日报》的观点。 2．basis n．基础；根据 ①His ideas have no basis in reality. 他的意见缺乏现实基础。 (1)on the basis of基于……，以……为基础 (2)base vt.以……为基础n.基部；基础；基地 be based on/upon以……为基础；根据……