Unit 3　Section 1　Starting out Understanding ideas—Comprehending（配套Word教参）-【优化指导】2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第二册(外研版 )

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 ①go back追溯到 ※go back＋一段时间 go back to＋具体时间 ②be known as被称为……；作为……而出名 ③goal n．球门 ④basis n．基础；根据 ⑤popularity n．流行，普及，受欢迎 ※popular adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 ⑥equipment n．装备，设备，用具 ⑦see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 ※see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事 ⑧to one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地 ※content n满意，满足 ⑨plastic adj.塑料制的 ⑩factor n．因素，要素 ⑪creativity n．创造性，创造力 ⑫defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 ⑬amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 ⑭end with以……结束 ⑮twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 ⑯what's more另外，更重要的是 ※what's worse更糟糕的是 ⑰break down消除；分解；出故障 ⑱take...for example以……为例 ⑲break out爆发，突然发生 ⑳soldier n．士兵；军人 put down放下；写下；镇压 conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 death n．死，死亡 ※a matter of life and death关乎生死的问题，生死攸关的事情 assure v．向……保证，使确信 be shaped like...形状像…… A Game for the World These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back① over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as② cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside．Goals ③ were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules． Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon是given that(考虑到，鉴于)引导的条件状语从句。 “a game using a ball of animal skins...”作cuju的同位语，其中现在分词短语“using a ball of animal skins...”作后置定语，修饰a game。 where the game was given new rules是where引导的非限制性定语从句。 That football__is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis④ of its popularity⑤.It is also a game that is very cheap to play．You don't need expensive equipment⑥；even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing⑦ to their hearts' content⑧ with a ball made of plastic⑨ bags；just like Pele did when he was a boy. That football is such a simple game to play是that引导的主语从句，其中不定式to play作定语，修饰game。 that is very cheap to play 是that 引导的