Unit 2　Section 2　Starting out Understanding ideas—LanguagePoints（配套Word教参）-【优化指导】2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第二册(外研版 )

Section Ⅱ　Starting out&Understanding ideas—Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1．honour (v.)向……表示敬意 2．dragon (n.)龙 3．vote (v.)投票，表决 4．regard (v.)认为，看作 5．literature (n.)文学 6．envelope (n.)信封 7．decorate (v.)装饰；点缀；布置→decoration (n.)装饰物 8．free (adj.)自由的；免费的→freedom (n.)自由，自由权利 9．participate (v.)参加，参与→participation (n.)参与；分担；共享 10．limit (n.)界限；限度 (vt.)限制；限定→limited (adj.)有限的→limitless (adj.)无限的 11．regular (adj.)频繁的，经常的→regularly (adv.)有规律地；定期地 12．complain (v.)抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint (n.)抱怨；控告；投诉 13．warn (v.)警告，告诫；发出警告→warning (n.)警告，警示，告诫 14．starve (v.)(使)饿死；饿得要死→starving (adj.)挨饿的，即将饿死的→starvation (n.)饿死；饥饿 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take place 发生；举行 2．in memory of 纪念 3．get together 聚会；进行联欢 4．regardless of 不管，不顾 5．(be) known as 作为……而著名 6．(be) based on 以……为基础 7．regard...as... 把……视作…… 8．a number of 大量的；许多 Ⅲ.核心句型 1．with 复合结构 May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer， with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. 五一劳动节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节日，在欧洲和北美部分地区都有庆祝活动。 2．why 引导表语从句 That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 3．must have done 一定做了某事 The children must have been very excited as they opened it. 孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。 1．in memory of 意为“为了纪念……”，是由“in＋n.＋of”构成的介词短语，通常在句中作状语。 ①A monument in memory of these heroes was built last year. 去年，一座为纪念这些英雄的纪念碑建成了。 “in＋n.＋of”型的其他短语： in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意 in celebration of 为庆祝 in praise of 为赞扬 in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in favor of 支持，赞同 in charge of 负责，掌管 in need of 需要 ②Madame Curie named it polonium in honour of her motherland. 居里夫人将它命名为钋，以纪念她的祖国。 ③Professor Chen is in charge of the scientific research in our department. 陈教授负责我们系的科学研究。 [考点精练]　用“in＋n.＋of”型短语完成句子 ①In memory of/In honour of Li Siguang，we set up a high school named after him. ②My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favor of it. ③The policeman set off early in the morning in search of the missing child. ④Mr Samuel，president of our company，is now in possession of/in charge of